Occupational exposure to whole-body vibration and neck pain in the Swedish general population

Ergonomics. 2024 Feb;67(2):136-147. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2023.2210792. Epub 2023 May 11.

Abstract

The primary aim of this study was to determine if occupational exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV) was associated with reporting neck pain. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of the general population living in northern Sweden, aged 24-76 years. Data was retrieved through a digital survey that collected subjectively reported information on exposure to WBV and biomechanical exposures as well as neck pain. The study included 5,017 participants (response rate 44%). Neck pain was reported by 269 men (11.8%) and 536 women (20.2%). There was a statistically significant association between reporting occupational exposure to WBV half the time or more (adjusted OR 1.91; 95% CI 1.22-3.00) and reporting neck pain. In gender-stratified analyses, the same pattern was observed in men, while there were too few women to determine any association. We conclude that occupational exposure to whole-body vibration was associated with neck pain in men.Practitioner summary: This cross-sectional, survey-based study investigated associations between self-reported occupational whole-body vibration and neck pain. It showed significant associations between frequent exposure to whole-body vibration and neck pain among men but not women. In occupational health care settings, whole-body vibration could be considered as a possible risk factor for neck pain.

Keywords: (MeSH): Neck pain; Sweden; ergonomics; occupational health; vibration.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Low Back Pain*
  • Male
  • Neck Pain / epidemiology
  • Neck Pain / etiology
  • Occupational Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Occupational Diseases* / etiology
  • Occupational Exposure* / adverse effects
  • Sweden / epidemiology
  • Vibration / adverse effects