First-Line Treatment of Driver-Negative Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2023 Jun;37(3):557-573. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2023.02.008.

Abstract

Immunotherapy-based regimens are an established standard of care for the first-line treatment of driver-negative (EGFR/ALK/ROS WT) advanced non-small cell lung cancer. With multiple immune-based regimens approved in the first-line setting, clinicians are faced in practice with a variety of treatment choices. This article summarizes the most up-to-date trial data on treatments for driver-negative advanced non-small cell lung cancer, including immunotherapy monotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, and combination immunotherapy, providing a framework for clinicians based on PD-L1 and smoking status. A multibiomarker assay that may best predict immunotherapy response remains an active area of research.

Keywords: Chemoimmunotherapy; Driver-negative advanced non–small cell lung cancer; Immunotherapy; Never-smoker; PD-L1; Smoker.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / therapy

Substances

  • B7-H1 Antigen