(CAAC)Copper Catalysis Enables Regioselective Three-Component Carboboration of Terminal Alkynes

ACS Catal. 2022 Jun 17;12(12):7243-7247. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00614. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Abstract

Cyclic(alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligands are found to perturb regioselectivity of the copper-catalyzed carboboration of terminal alkynes, favoring the less commonly observed internal alkenylboron regiosomer through an α-selective borylcupration step. A variety of carbon electrophiles participate in the reaction, including allyl alcohols derivatives and alkyl halides. The method provides a straightforward and selective route to versatile tri-substituted alkenylboron compounds that are otherwise challenging to access.

Keywords: CAAC ligand; carboboration; copper; organoboron; regioselectivity.