Analysis of 76 civilian craniocerebral gunshot wounds

J Neurosurg. 1986 Jul;65(1):9-14. doi: 10.3171/jns.1986.65.1.0009.

Abstract

A retrospective analysis of 76 civilian craniocerebral gunshot wounds treated over a 20-month period is presented. The authors report a 62% mortality rate and conclude that the admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is a valuable prognosticator of outcome. Other important findings were: patients with a GCS score of 3 invariably died, with or without surgical intervention; and the presence of intracranial hematomas, ventricular injury, or bihemispheric wounding was associated with a poor outcome. Standardized methods of data reporting should be adopted in order to allow multicenter trials or comparisons that might lead to management practices that could improve results.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brain Injuries / mortality
  • Brain Injuries / surgery*
  • Coma / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Wounds, Gunshot / mortality
  • Wounds, Gunshot / surgery*