Layered Zeolite for Assembly of Two-Dimensional Separation Membranes for Hydrogen Purification

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jun 19;62(25):e202304734. doi: 10.1002/anie.202304734. Epub 2023 May 11.

Abstract

Membrane separation is an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly process. Two-dimensional (2D) molecular sieving membranes featuring unique nanopores and low transport resistance have the potential to achieve highly permeable and selective mixture separation with low energy consumption. High-aspect-ratio zeolite nanosheets with intrinsic molecular-sieving pores perpendicular to the layers are desirable building blocks for fabricating high-performance 2D zeolite membrane. However, a wider application of 2D zeolitic membranes is restricted by the limited number of recognized zeolite nanosheets. Herein, we report a swollen layered zeolite, ECNU-28, with SZR topology and eight-member ring (8-MR, 3.0 Å×4.8 Å) pores normal to the nanosheets. It can be easily exfoliated to construct 2D membrane, which shows a high hydrogen selectivity up to 130 from natural gas and is promising for hydrogen purification and greenhouse gas capture.

Keywords: Exfoliation; Gas Separation; Hydrogen; Layered Zeolite; Membrane.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Hydrogen
  • Nanopores*
  • Zeolites*

Substances

  • Zeolites
  • Hydrogen