Development of a Quartz-Based Photo-Mobile Polymer Film for Controlled Motion Triggered by Light or Heat

Materials (Basel). 2023 Apr 12;16(8):3046. doi: 10.3390/ma16083046.

Abstract

We have developed a photo-mobile polymer film, that combines organic and inorganic materials, to allow for controlled motion that can be triggered by light or heat. Our film is made using recycled quartz and consists of two layers: a multi-acrylate polymer layer and a layer containing oxidized 4-amino-phenol and N-Vinyl-1-Pyrrolidinone. The use of quartz in our film also gives it a high temperature resistance of at least 350 °C. When exposed to heat, the film moves in a direction that is independent of the heat source, due to its asymmetrical design. Once the heat source is removed, the film returns to its original position. ATR-FTIR measurements confirm this asymmetrical configuration. This technology may have potential applications in energy harvesting, due to the piezoelectric properties of quartz.

Keywords: contact-less actuator; energy harvesting; green energy; green polymers; photo-mobile polymer; sensors.

Grants and funding

This research is funded by (a) Marche Applied Research Laboratory for Innovative Composites (MARLIC), POR Marche FESR 2014–2020, Regione Marche (Italy); (b) the European Union—Next Generation EU. Project Code: ECS00000041; Project CUP: C43C22000380007; Project Title: Innovation, digitalization and sustainability for the diffused economy in Central Italy—VITALITY.