Participation in and Satisfaction with a Community-Based Physical Activity Program Among Hispanic Cancer Survivors

J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Aug;25(4):849-853. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01483-4. Epub 2023 Apr 20.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the experience of Hispanic cancer survivors participating in Active Living After Cancer (ALAC), a community-based physical activity program. We analyzed participation and satisfaction data from 250 participants who completed the program from 2017 to 2020 (55% Hispanic, 28% Black, 14% non-Hispanic White). Using a hybrid coding approach, open-text survey comments responses from Hispanic participants (n = 138) were qualitatively analyzed and key themes developed to better contextualize the quantitative results. Quantitative analysis revealed that Hispanic participants attended an average of 9.44 out of 12 sessions. There were no differences in attendance by race/ethnicity; however, Hispanic participants reported significantly higher overall satisfaction ratings than non-Hispanic White participants (4.93 vs 4.65 on a 5-point scale). Open-ended comments indicated that Hispanic ALAC participants experience collective efficacy, self-efficacy, and self-regulation, through observational learning enabled by program facilitation. The ALAC program is highly acceptable and relevant to Hispanic cancer survivors and will inform the continued expansion of other community-based survivorship programs for Hispanic communities throughout Texas.

Keywords: Cancer; Community health; Physical activity; Survivorship.

MeSH terms

  • Black or African American / psychology
  • Black or African American / statistics & numerical data
  • Cancer Survivors* / psychology
  • Cancer Survivors* / statistics & numerical data
  • Community Health Services* / statistics & numerical data
  • Ethnicity
  • Exercise* / psychology
  • Exercise* / statistics & numerical data
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms* / ethnology
  • Neoplasms* / rehabilitation
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Patient Compliance / ethnology
  • Patient Compliance / psychology
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data
  • Patient Satisfaction / ethnology
  • Patient Satisfaction / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • White / psychology
  • White / statistics & numerical data