Esophageal necrosis secondary to thoracic aortic aneurysm

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2023 Aug;115(8):472-473. doi: 10.17235/reed.2023.9580/2023.

Abstract

We present the case of a 78-year-old man with dyslipidemia with ongoing treatment with statins. He was admitted for a history of 3-month dysphagia and weight loss. The physical exam was unremarkable. Blood tests revealed anemia (hemoglobin 11,5 g/dL). Gastroscopy showed a partially stenotic bulging ulcer in the middle esophagus, with a fibrinous base and residual clot Histopathology ruled out any malignancy and confirmed the presence of transmural necrosis with infiltration of inflammatory cells. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a 11x11x12 cm thoracic aortic aneurysm, with an intramural 4 cm thrombus in the anterolateral wall. The patient was referred for urgent Vascular Surgery, but unfortunately, he presented massive hematemesis with cardiorespiratory arrest, and despite cardiopulmonary resuscitation, he died.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic* / complications
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic* / pathology
  • Dyslipidemias* / drug therapy
  • Esophageal Fistula* / complications
  • Esophageal Fistula* / pathology
  • Gastroscopy
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Necrosis / complications
  • Thrombosis* / complications

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors