Collaborative Mental Health Care in Collegiate Athletics: Behavioral Health Providers' Perceived Role of the Athletic Trainer

J Athl Train. 2023 Oct 1;58(10):855-864. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0530.22.

Abstract

Context: Developing effective interprofessional teams is vital to achieving quality care for those dealing with behavioral health concerns. Athletic trainers (ATs) play a vital role, as they are often the first health care providers to interact with student-athletes participating in intercollegiate athletics. However, research regarding how behavioral health providers view the AT's role on interprofessional behavioral health teams is limited.

Objective: To explore behavioral health providers' perceived role of ATs in collaborative behavioral health care.

Design: Qualitative study.

Setting: Individual interviews.

Patients or other participants: Nine behavioral health care providers (women = 6, men = 3; age range = 30-59 years, years in clinical practice = 6-25) from National Collegiate Athletic Association Power 5 schools were interviewed.

Data collection and analysis: Participants were contacted via publicly available information on their university websites. Participants engaged in individual, audio-only interviews using a commercially available teleconferencing platform. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, and returned to participants for member checking. A phenomenological approach with inductive coding and multianalyst triangulation was performed to analyze the transcripts for common themes and subthemes.

Conclusions: Collaborative care models can enhance providers' abilities and maximize support of student-athlete wellness. In this study, we demonstrated that behavioral health providers working within a collaborative care model with ATs had overall positive experiences with such collaboration and that clear role delineation and responsibilities helped to foster high-quality patient care.

Keywords: collaboration; interprofessional care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Schools
  • Sports* / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires