Incidentally Discovered Right Atrial Mass: A Rare and Unexpected Etiology

Tex Heart Inst J. 2023 Mar 1;50(2):e217735. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-21-7735.

Abstract

Primary cardiac sarcoma is a rare type of intracardiac mass. This report describes a patient with atrial flutter who had a new right atrial mass incidentally discovered on transesophageal echocardiography. A thrombus was suspected based on radiographic appearance, but there was minimal change with anticoagulation. The mass was resected and found to be an undifferentiated pleomorphic cardiac sarcoma, an uncommon sub-type within the already rare category of primary cardiac neoplasms. This report highlights the importance of considering primary malignancy and thoroughly correlating radiographic and clinical evidence during the diagnostic workup of patients with intracardiac masses.

Keywords: Intracardiac imaging techniques; cardiac tumor; echocardiography, transesophageal; magnetic resonance imaging; sarcoma.

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation*
  • Atrial Flutter*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Heart Atria / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Neoplasms* / complications
  • Heart Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Heart Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Sarcoma* / complications
  • Sarcoma* / diagnosis
  • Sarcoma* / surgery

Grants and funding

Funding/Support: This publication was supported in part by the Mayo Clinic Arizona Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center (MCA CV CRC). The authors are thankful for their generous support.