Endothelial microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs in cardiovascular ageing

Atherosclerosis. 2023 Jun:374:99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.03.019. Epub 2023 Apr 5.

Abstract

Atherosclerosis and numerous other cardiovascular diseases develop in an age-dependent manner. The endothelial cells that line the vessel walls play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. Non-coding RNA like microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs are known to play an important role in endothelial function and are implicated in the disease progression. Here, we summarize several microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs that are known to have an altered expression with endothelial aging and discuss their role in endothelial cell function and senescence. These processes contribute to aging-induced atherosclerosis development and by targeting the non-coding RNAs controlling endothelial cell function and senescence, atherosclerosis can potentially be attenuated.

Keywords: Ageing; Endothelial cells; Non-coding RNA; lncRNA; microRNA.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging / genetics
  • Atherosclerosis* / metabolism
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • MicroRNAs* / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding* / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding