A Greener Pathway to Enantiopurity: Mechanochemical Deracemization through Abrasive Grinding

Chemistry. 2023 Jun 22;29(35):e202300585. doi: 10.1002/chem.202300585. Epub 2023 May 5.

Abstract

We report the first case of mechanochemical deracemization by using liquid-assisted abrasive grinding. The target molecule is a precursor of Paclobutrazol, an important fungicide and plant growth inhibitor. Using mechanochemical deracemization, we are even able to transform a 10 % ee scalemic mixture of this latter in an enantioenriched product of 97 % ee in a couple of hours. This is substantially shorter compared to solution-based deracemization methodologies. The present paper thus introduces an efficient and greener process to enantiopure material.

Keywords: Viedma ripening; deracemization; enantiomers; mechanochemistry.