Stochastic Dynamic Mass Spectrometric Quantitative and Structural Analyses of Pharmaceutics and Biocides in Biota and Sewage Sludge

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 27;24(7):6306. doi: 10.3390/ijms24076306.

Abstract

Mass spectrometric innovations in analytical instrumentation tend to be accompanied by the development of a data-processing methodology, expecting to gain molecular-level insights into real-life objects. Qualitative and semi-quantitative methods have been replaced routinely by precise, accurate, selective, and sensitive quantitative ones. Currently, mass spectrometric 3D molecular structural methods are attractive. As an attempt to establish a reliable link between quantitative and 3D structural analyses, there has been developed an innovative formula [DSD″,tot=∑inDSD″,i=∑in2.6388.10-17×Ii2¯-Ii¯2] capable of the exact determination of the analyte amount and its 3D structure. It processed, herein, ultra-high resolution mass spectrometric variables of paracetamol, atenolol, propranolol, and benzalkonium chlorides in biota, using mussel tissue and sewage sludge. Quantum chemistry and chemometrics were also used. Results: Data on mixtures of antibiotics and surfactants in biota and the linear dynamic range of concentrations 2-80 ng.(mL)-1 and collision energy CE = 5-60 V are provided. Quantitative analysis of surfactants in biota via calibration equation ln[DSD] = f(conc.) yields the exact parameter |r| = 0.99991, examining the peaks of BAC-C12 at m/z 212.209 ± 0.1 and 211.75 ± 0.15 for tautomers of fragmentation ions. Exact parameter |r| = 1 has been obtained, correlating the theory and experiments in determining the 3D molecular structures of ions of paracetamol at m/z 152, 158, 174, 301, and 325 in biota.

Keywords: biota; mass spectrometry; quantitative and 3D structural analyses; sludge; stochastic dynamics; surfactants.

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen
  • Biopharmaceutics
  • Biota
  • Disinfectants*
  • Sewage* / chemistry
  • Surface-Active Agents

Substances

  • Sewage
  • Disinfectants
  • Acetaminophen
  • Surface-Active Agents