A Case Report of Spinal Anesthesia for Cerclage Placement in the Setting of Severe Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

A A Pract. 2023 Apr 11;17(4):e01675. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001675. eCollection 2023 Apr 1.

Abstract

Neuraxial anesthesia is preferred over general anesthesia in obstetric patients to avoid airway manipulation, aspiration, and maternal-fetal transfer of medications; however, a sudden sympathetic block is generally avoided in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). The case of a 31-year-old G2P0010 with HOCM with severe resting left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction and systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve undergoing a cerclage under choroprocaine spinal anesthesia is presented. Risks and benefits of general versus neuraxial anesthesia, and epidural versus spinal anesthesia, in this specific setting are reviewed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anesthesia, Spinal*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency*
  • Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, Left*