Visual Multifunctional Aggregation-Induced Emission-Based Bacterial Cellulose for Killing of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria

Adv Healthc Mater. 2023 Aug;12(21):e2300045. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202300045. Epub 2023 Apr 29.

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria-related wound infections are a thorny issue. It is urgent to develop new antibacterial wound dressings that can not only prevent wounds from MDR bacteria infection but also promote wound healing. Herein, an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecule BITT-composited bacterial cellulose (BC) is presented as wound dressings. BC-BITT composites have good transparency, making it easy to monitor the wound healing process through the composite membrane. The BC-BITT composites retain the advantages of biocompatible BC, and display photodynamic and photothermal synergistic antibacterial effects under irradiation of a 660 nm laser. Furthermore, the BC-BITT composites show excellent wound healing performance in a mouse full-thickness skin wound model infected by MDR bacteria, simultaneously with negligible toxicity. This work paves a way for treating clinically troublesome wound infections.

Keywords: aggregation-induced emission; bacterial cellulose; photodynamic/photothermal therapy; wound dressings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria
  • Cellulose* / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Wound Healing
  • Wound Infection* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Cellulose
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents