Digital Communications Technology Use and Feelings of Anxiety, Depression, and Loneliness Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic

J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Sep;42(9):1911-1920. doi: 10.1177/07334648231169086. Epub 2023 Apr 11.

Abstract

Some have touted technology as a panacea for overcoming the isolation associated with COVID-19 mitigation policies; yet, these tools are not widely adopted by older adults. With data from the COVID-19 supplement to the National Health and Aging Trends Survey, we conduct adjusted Poisson regression modeling to examine digital communications use during COVID-19 and feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults (65+ years of age). Adjusted Poisson regression revealed that those who reported frequent use of video calls with friends and family (aPR = 1.22, 95% CI:1.06-1.41) and with healthcare providers (aPR = 1.22, 95% CI:1.03-1.45) were more likely to report feelings of anxiety than those not using these platforms; yet, reports of in-person visits with friends and family (aPR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.66-0.93) and with healthcare providers (aPR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.77-1.01) were associated with fewer feelings of depression and loneliness, respectively. Future research is needed to tailor digital technology to support older adults.

Keywords: COVID-19; digital communication; digital technologies; mental health; older adults.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Digital Technology
  • Emotions
  • Humans
  • Loneliness*
  • Pandemics
  • Technology