Oligometastasis can be regarded as a transition state between early metastasis and extensive metastasis (limited tumor load, unique tumor biological behavior). Due to the relatively limited number of metastatic foci and the number of affected organs, there is a potential chance of cure after active systemic and local treatment. With the rapid development of molecular targeted drug therapy and immunotherapy, local therapy for oligometastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including oligorecurrence and oligoprogression, has received increasing attention. In this paper, the relevant research, efficacy, influencing factors, safety and indications of local therapy such as surgery and thermal ablation were discussed. .
【中文题目：非小细胞肺癌肺部寡转移的手术和热消融 治疗现状与展望】 【中文摘要：寡转移可视为早期转移和广泛转移之间的过渡状态（肿瘤负荷有限、独特的肿瘤生物学行为），由于转移灶的数量和受累器官的数量相对有限，经过积极的系统治疗和局部治疗，有潜在治愈的机会。随着分子靶向药物治疗和免疫治疗的飞速发展，寡转移性非小细胞肺癌（non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC）包括寡复发和寡进展病灶的局部治疗越来越受到重视。本文对手术和热消融局部治疗手段的相关研究、疗效及影响因素、安全性和适应证等进行了探讨。 】 【中文关键词：肺肿瘤；寡转移；局部治疗；手术；热消融】.
Keywords: Local therapy; Lung neoplasms; Oligometastases; Surgery; Thermal ablation.