Rapid whole-brain quantitative MT imaging

Roya Afshari; Francesco Santini; Rahel Heule; Craig H Meyer; Josef Pfeuffer; Oliver Bieri

doi:10.1016/j.zemedi.2023.02.005

Rapid whole-brain quantitative MT imaging

Z Med Phys. 2023 Apr 3:S0939-3889(23)00031-4. doi: 10.1016/j.zemedi.2023.02.005. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Roya Afshari¹, Francesco Santini², Rahel Heule³, Craig H Meyer⁴, Josef Pfeuffer⁵, Oliver Bieri⁶

Affiliations

¹ Division of Radiological Physics, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: roya.afshari@unibas.ch.
² Division of Radiological Physics, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; BAMM group, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
³ High Field Magnetic Resonance, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany; Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
⁴ Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
⁵ Siemens Healthcare, Application Development, Erlangen, Germany.
⁶ Division of Radiological Physics, Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

PMID: 37019739
DOI: 10.1016/j.zemedi.2023.02.005

Abstract

Purpose: To provide a robust whole-brain quantitative magnetization transfer (MT) imaging method that is not limited by long acquisition times.

Methods: Two variants of a spiral 2D interleaved multi-slice spoiled gradient echo (SPGR) sequence are used for rapid quantitative MT imaging of the brain at 3 T. A dual flip angle, steady-state prepared, double-contrast method is used for combined B₁ and-T₁ mapping in combination with a single-contrast MT-prepared acquisition over a range of different saturation flip angles (50 deg to 850 deg) and offset frequencies (1 kHz and 10 kHz). Five sets (containing minimum 6 to maximum 18 scans) with different MT-weightings were acquired. In addition, main magnetic field inhomogeneities (ΔB₀) were measured from two Cartesian low-resolution 2D SPGR scans with different echo times. Quantitative MT model parameters were derived from all sets using a two-pool continuous-wave model analysis, yielding the pool-size ratio, F, their exchange rate, k_f, and their transverse relaxation time, T_2r.

Results: Whole-brain quantitative MT imaging was feasible for all sets with total acquisition times ranging from 7:15 min down to 3:15 min. For accurate modeling, B₁-correction was essential for all investigated sets, whereas ΔB₀-correction showed limited bias for the observed maximum off-resonances at 3 T.

Conclusion: The combination of rapid B₁-T₁ mapping and MT-weighted imaging using a 2D multi-slice spiral SPGR research sequence offers excellent prospects for rapid whole-brain quantitative MT imaging in the clinical setting.

Keywords: B(1); Brain; Correction; Magnetization transfer; Spiral; qMT.