Factors Associated with Professional Mental Help-Seeking Among U.S. Immigrants: A Systematic Review

J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Oct;25(5):1118-1136. doi: 10.1007/s10903-023-01475-4. Epub 2023 Mar 31.

Abstract

Structural and cultural barriers have led to limited access to and use of mental health services among immigrants in the United States (U.S.). This study provided a systematic review of factors associated with help-seeking attitudes, intentions, and behaviors among immigrants who are living in the U.S. This systematic review was performed using Medline, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo, Global Health, and Web of Science. Qualitative and quantitative studies examining mental help-seeking among immigrants in the U.S. were included. 954 records were identified through a search of databases. After removing duplicates and screening by title and abstract, a total of 104 articles were eligible for full-text review and a total of 19 studies were included. Immigrants are more reluctant to seek help from professional mental health services due to barriers such as stigma, cultural beliefs, lack of English language proficiency, and lack of trust in health care providers.

Keywords: Attitude; Behavior; Help-seeking; Immigrants; Mental.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Attitude to Health
  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Mental Disorders*
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care
  • United States