Heterostructured mixed metal oxide electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Front Chem. 2023 Mar 14:11:1141361. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1141361. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has attracted considerable attention lately because of the high energy density and environmental friendliness of hydrogen energy. However, lack of efficient electrocatalysts and high price hinder its wide application. Compared to a single-phase metal oxide catalyst, mixed metal oxide (MMO) electrocatalysts emerge as a potential HER catalyst, especially providing heterostructured interfaces that can efficiently overcome the activation barrier for the hydrogen evolution reaction. In this mini-review, several design strategies for the synergistic effect of the MMO catalyst on the HER are summarized. In particular, metal oxide/metal oxide and metal/metal oxide interfaces are explained with fundamental mechanistic insights. Finally, existing challenges and future perspectives for the HER are discussed.

Keywords: electrocatalyst; hydrogen evolution reaction; mixed metal oxide; modulation strategy; reaction mechanism.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This research was supported by a National R&D Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (2021M3D1A2051636); the Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, and Forestry (IPET); and the Korea Smart Farm R&D Foundation (KosFarm) through the Smart Farm Innovation Technology Development Program, funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) and the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Rural Development Administration (RDA) (No. 421036-03-1-HD030). It was also supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIT) (NRF-2022R1A4A1019296).