Antiphase synchrony increases perceived entitativity and uniqueness: A joint hand-clapping task

Ken Fujiwara; Kunihiko Nomura; Miki Eto

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1069660

Antiphase synchrony increases perceived entitativity and uniqueness: A joint hand-clapping task

Front Psychol. 2023 Mar 13:14:1069660. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1069660. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Ken Fujiwara¹, Kunihiko Nomura², Miki Eto³

Affiliations

¹ Department of Psychology, National Chung Cheng University, Minxiong, Taiwan.
² Faculty of Information Technology and Social Sciences, Osaka University of Economics, Osaka, Japan.
³ Faculty of Human Sciences, Osaka University of Economics, Osaka, Japan.

Abstract

In- and antiphase are the dominant patterns identified in the study of synchrony in relative phases. Many previous studies have focused on in-phase synchrony and compared it to asynchrony, but antiphase synchrony has yet not been the subject of much research attention. The limited findings on antiphase synchrony suggest that its role or nature is unclear or unstable in human interaction. To account for this factor, this study examined the possibility that antiphase synchrony simultaneously induced perceived entitativity and uniqueness. The results of an experiment employing a joint hand-clapping task supported this prediction. Further, the elevated feeling of uniqueness in those who experienced antiphase synchrony may have increased the self-other overlap for those who felt oneness with their partner, but it decreased overlap for those who did not. The theoretical implications for synchrony literature are discussed.

Keywords: antiphase; entitativity; hand-clapping; in-phase; relative phase; synchrony; uniqueness.