Recent Advances on PEO-PCL Block and Graft Copolymers as Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery Applications

Materials (Basel). 2023 Mar 13;16(6):2298. doi: 10.3390/ma16062298.

Abstract

Poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEO-PCL) is a family of block (or graft) copolymers with several biomedical applications. These types of copolymers are well-known for their good biocompatibility and biodegradability properties, being ideal for biomedical applications and for the formation of a variety of nanosystems intended for controlled drug release. The aim of this review is to present the applications and the properties of different nanocarriers derived from PEO-PCL block and graft copolymers. Micelles, polymeric nanoparticles, drug conjugates, nanocapsules, and hybrid polymer-lipid nanoparticles, such as hybrid liposomes, are the main categories of PEO-PCL based nanocarriers loaded with different active ingredients. The advantages and the limitations in preclinical studies are also discussed in depth. PEO-PCL based nanocarriers could be the next generation of delivery systems with fast clinical translation. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives of the PEO-PCL based nanocarriers are highlighted.

Keywords: block copolymer; drug delivery nanosystems; graft copolymer; hybrid liposomes; micelles; poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEO-PCL); polymeric nanoparticles; self-assemble.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.