Generation of human iPSC-derived neurofibromaspheres for in vitro and in vivo uses

STAR Protoc. 2023 Mar 27;4(2):102198. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102198. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Neurofibromas are benign peripheral nervous system tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type 1, which originate from NF1(-/-) Schwann cell precursors. We describe a protocol to generate neurofibromaspheres by differentiating NF1(-/-) Schwann cells from induced pluripotent stem cells and combining them with neurofibroma primary fibroblasts. We also describe the development of neurofibroma-like tumors when neurofibromaspheres are engrafted in the sciatic nerve of nude mice. This model constitutes a versatile platform for drug screening and the study of neurofibroma biology. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Mazuelas et al. (2022).1.

Keywords: Cancer; Cell Biology; Cell Differentiation; Model Organisms.