Synthesis and characterization of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks nanocrystals and their application in adsorption and detoxification of gossypol in cottonseed oil

Food Chem. 2023 Aug 30:418:135905. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135905. Epub 2023 Mar 16.

Abstract

Three zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) materials including ZIF-8 (H2O), ZIF-8 (methanol) and ZIF-L were synthesized and applied to the adsorption and detoxification of gossypol in cottonseed oil. The characterization results showed three ZIFs materials had good crystal structure, thermal stability and high specific surface area. The ZIFs materials had also good adsorption performance for gossypol and their adsorption processes can be described by the pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic models. Adsorption isotherm analysis indicated that Langmuir model expressed a better conformity than Freundlich model, suggesting that the adsorption was the single-layer adsorption on a uniform site. Furthermore, the spiked experiment showed that the detoxification rate of ZIFs materials in vegetable oil was 72-86 %. A satisfied detoxification rate of 50-70 % was found in the detoxification experiment of real cottonseed oil samples. Therefore, these results demonstrate the great potential of using ZIFs materials as detoxification in cottonseed oil.

Keywords: Adsorption characteristics; Adsorption mechanism; Detoxification; Gossypol; ZIF-8; ZIF-L.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Cottonseed Oil
  • Gossypol*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Zeolites* / chemistry

Substances

  • Imidazoles
  • Cottonseed Oil
  • Gossypol
  • Zeolites