Dual-Atom Support Boosts Nickel-Catalyzed Urea Electrooxidation

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 May 22;62(22):e202217449. doi: 10.1002/anie.202217449. Epub 2023 Apr 19.

Abstract

Nickel-based catalysts have been regarded as one of the most promising electrocatalysts for urea oxidation reaction (UOR), however, their activity is largely limited by the inevitable self-oxidation reaction of Ni species (NSOR) during the UOR. Here, we proposed an interface chemistry modulation strategy to trigger the occurrence of UOR before the NSOR via constructing a 2D/2D heterostructure that consists of ultrathin NiO anchored Ru-Co dual-atom support (Ru-Co DAS/NiO). Operando spectroscopic characterizations confirm this unique triggering mechanism on the surface of Ru-Co DAS/NiO. Consequently, the fabricated catalyst exhibits outstanding UOR activity with a low potential of 1.288 V at 10 mA cm-2 and remarkable long-term durability for more than 330 h operation. DFT calculations and spectroscopic characterizations demonstrate that the favorable electronic structure induced by this unique heterointerface endows the catalyst energetically more favorable for the UOR than the NSOR.

Keywords: 2D Heterostructure; Dual-Atom Support; Electronic Coupling; Interface Chemistry; Urea Oxidation Reaction.