Multi-View Human Action Recognition Using Skeleton Based-FineKNN with Extraneous Frame Scrapping Technique

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Mar 2;23(5):2745. doi: 10.3390/s23052745.

Abstract

Human action recognition (HAR) is one of the most active research topics in the field of computer vision. Even though this area is well-researched, HAR algorithms such as 3D Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Two-stream Networks, and CNN-LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) suffer from highly complex models. These algorithms involve a huge number of weights adjustments during the training phase, and as a consequence, require high-end configuration machines for real-time HAR applications. Therefore, this paper presents an extraneous frame scrapping technique that employs 2D skeleton features with a Fine-KNN classifier-based HAR system to overcome the dimensionality problems.To illustrate the efficacy of our proposed method, two contemporary datasets i.e., Multi-Camera Action Dataset (MCAD) and INRIA Xmas Motion Acquisition Sequences (IXMAS) dataset was used in experiment. We used the OpenPose technique to extract the 2D information, The proposed method was compared with CNN-LSTM, and other State of the art methods. Results obtained confirm the potential of our technique. The proposed OpenPose-FineKNN with Extraneous Frame Scrapping Technique achieved an accuracy of 89.75% on MCAD dataset and 90.97% on IXMAS dataset better than existing technique.

Keywords: EFS; FineKNN; HAR; ML; OpenPose; skeleton.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Human Activities
  • Humans
  • Memory, Long-Term
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated* / methods
  • Skeleton

Grants and funding

The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (KPT) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) for their support under the UTM Fundamental Research Grant (UTMFR), grant number Q.J130000.3823.22H29.