Complex dynamics and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations in a retarded van der Pol-Duffing oscillator with positional delayed feedback

Math Biosci Eng. 2023 Jan;20(2):2874-2889. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2023135. Epub 2022 Dec 1.

Abstract

In this article, we will investigate a retarded van der Pol-Duffing oscillator with multiple delays. At first, we will find conditions for which Bogdanov-Takens (B-T) bifurcation occurs around the trivial equilibrium of the proposed system. The center manifold theory has been used to extract second order normal form of the B-T bifurcation. After that, we derived third order normal form. We also provide a few bifurcation diagrams, including those for the Hopf, double limit cycle, homoclinic, saddle-node, and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. In order to meet the theoretical requirements, extensive numerical simulations have been presented in the conclusion.

Keywords: Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation; center manifold; chaos; damping; delayed feedback; numerical simulation; retarded van der Pol-Duffing oscillator.