Integrasone Derivatives Isolated from Lepteutypa sp. KT4162 and Their Anti-HIV-1 Integrase Activity

J Nat Prod. 2023 Apr 28;86(4):1019-1024. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00065. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

Five integrasone derivatives, integrasone C (1), isointegrasone C (2), integrasone D1 (3), integrasone D2 (4), and integrasone E (5), were isolated from the culture broth of Lepteutypa sp. KT4162. Neither conventional NMR analyses nor DFT (density functional theory)-based computationally assisted chemical shift discussions were sufficient to elucidate the relative configuration of the 1,4-epoxydiol moiety. A combined analysis using the calculated nJCH values and HMBC spectra was helpful to establish the relative configuration. The absolute configurations of 1-5 were determined using DFT-based ECD (electronic circular dichroism) spectral analysis. Biological assays of these compounds revealed that 2 potently inhibits HIV-1 integrase without cytotoxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic* / pharmacology
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Furans* / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • integrasone
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Furans