Intramolecular Ynamide-Benzyne (3+2) Cycloadditions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 May 2;62(19):e202300907. doi: 10.1002/anie.202300907. Epub 2023 Apr 3.

Abstract

We report herein intramolecular (3+2) cycloaddition reactions between ynamides as three-atom components and benzyne. In these intramolecular reactions, the two-bond formation is realized by exploiting benzyne precursors that contain a chlorosilyl group as a linking functionality. This method thus highlights the ambivalent character of the intermediate indolium ylide, which exhibits both nucleophilic and electrophilic properties at its C2 atom.

Keywords: Benzyne; Cycloaddition; Heterocycles; Ylides; Ynamides.