Teasing and alcohol drinking among African American adolescents in Chicago's Southside: Implications for nursing practice

Public Health Nurs. 2023 May-Jun;40(3):439-447. doi: 10.1111/phn.13181. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

Abstract

Objective: Guided by the routine activity theory, the current study proposes and tests pathways by which an absence of a capable guardian can contribute to interactions with motivated offenders and suitable targets, increasing the likelihood of teasing others and using alcohol.

Sample: The study participants consisted of 612 African American adolescents in four low-income neighborhoods in Chicago's Southside.

Measures: Measures include alcohol use, absence of a capable guardian, the presence of a motivated offender, target suitability, and teasing. Covariates include age, biological sex, and government assistance. Analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling.

Results: The absence of a capable guardian variable positively correlated with the presence of a motivated offender. The presence of a motivated offender variable was positively associated with target suitability, which was positively related to teasing and alcohol use. The presence of a motivated offender and target suitability variables were positively associated with teasing and alcohol use.

Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of capable guardians and potentially have implications for nursing practice.

Keywords: African Americans; adolescents; alcohol; routine activity theory; teasing; urban.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Drinking
  • Black or African American*
  • Chicago
  • Humans
  • Poverty*