Oxidized Dextran/Chitosan Hydrogel Engineered with Tetrasulfide-Bridged Silica Nanoparticles for Postsurgical Treatment

Macromol Biosci. 2024 Jan;24(1):e2200565. doi: 10.1002/mabi.202200565. Epub 2023 Mar 13.

Abstract

Tumor recurrence and wound microbial infection after tumor excision are serious threats to patients. Thus, the strategy to supply a sufficient and sustained release of cancer drugs and simultaneously engineer antibacterial properties and satisfactory mechanical strength is highly desired for tumor postsurgical treatment. Herein, A novel double-sensitive composite hydrogel embedded with tetrasulfide-bridged mesoporous silica (4S-MSNs) is developed. The incorporation of 4S-MSNs into oxidized dextran/chitosan hydrogel network, not only enhances the mechanical properties of hydrogels, but also can increase the specificity of drug with dual pH/redox sensitivity, thereby allowing more efficient and safer therapy. Besides, 4S-MSNs hydrogel preserves the favorable physicochemical properties of polysaccharide hydrogel, such as high hydrophilicity, satisfactory antibacterial activity, and excellent biocompatibility. Thus, the prepared 4S-MSNs hydrogel can be served as an efficient strategy for postsurgical bacterial infection and inhibition of tumor recurrence.

Keywords: controlled drug release; local administration; oxidized dextran/chitosan hydrogel; postsurgical tumor treatment; tetrasulfide-bridged mesoporous silica nanoparticles.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Chitosan* / chemistry
  • Chitosan* / pharmacology
  • Dextrans / chemistry
  • Dextrans / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Chitosan
  • Hydrogels
  • Dextrans
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents