Canine Oral Lymphoma: A Review and 3 Case Studies

J Vet Dent. 2023 Dec;40(4):358-367. doi: 10.1177/08987564231158511. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

Abstract

Canine oral lymphoma is an infrequently diagnosed malignancy in dogs and reports in the literature are lacking. Most cases are due to epitheliotropic lymphoma, in which lesions are often multifocal and involve the skin as well as the oral cavity. Epitheliotropic lymphoma is an uncommon form of lymphoma that is characterized by neoplastic T-lymphocyte tropism for epithelial tissues. However, not all cases of oral lymphoma are due to epitheliotropic lymphoma, and B-cell disease is also possible. This article describes very different cases of oral lymphoma in dogs including the history at presentation, examination and radiographic findings, treatments, and outcomes. The cases highlight the variability in signalment, examination findings, and clinical courses that are found with oral lymphoma.

Keywords: canine lymphoma; epitheliotropic lymphoma; oral lymphoma; oral neoplasia; oral tumor.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Dog Diseases* / pathology
  • Dog Diseases* / therapy
  • Dogs
  • Mouth
  • Skin Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms* / veterinary