An application of advanced oxidation process on industrial crude oily wastewater treatment

Heba A El-Gawad; Ebrahiem Esmail Ebrahiem; Montaser Y Ghaly; Ahmed A Afify; R M Mohamed

doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29263-y

An application of advanced oxidation process on industrial crude oily wastewater treatment

Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 28;13(1):3420. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29263-y.

Authors

Heba A El-Gawad¹, Ebrahiem Esmail Ebrahiem², Montaser Y Ghaly^{3

4}, Ahmed A Afify³, R M Mohamed⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Higher Institute of Engineering, El-Shorouk Academy, Cairo, Egypt.
² Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.
³ Chemical Engineering Department, Canal High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Suez, Egypt.
⁴ Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
⁵ Chemical Engineering Department, Canal High Institute for Engineering and Technology, Suez, Egypt. re7abmetwally@yahoo.com.

Abstract

Advanced oxidation process, via photo-catalytic oxidation process was demonstrated in this study as one of the promising techniques of simulated oily wastewater treatment. Several effective factors such as initial oil concentration, catalyst dose, stirring speed (rpm), pH value and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) dose influencing on the photo-catalytic degradation rate of oily wastewater were investigated. The catalyst used in this work was titanium dioxide (TiO₂). The solubility of oil in water was increased using emulsifier. Results indicated that the photo-catalytic oxidation process has a good removal percentage of oil from oily wastewater reached to 98.43% at optimum operating parameters of 1 g/L initial oil concentration, 850 rpm, 8 pH, 3 mL H₂O₂ and 1.5 g/L of TiO₂ after 40 min of irradiation time. The degradation reaction follows a first order kinetics with a correlation coefficient (R²) of 93.7%. Ultimately, the application of photo-catalytic oxidation processes at these optimum operating parameters on an industrial oily wastewater collected from an effluent stream of Ras Shukair at Red See supplied by Asuit Petrochemical Company was done in Egypt. The results showed that the best oil removal (99%) was achieved after adding 3 mL of H₂O₂ in a reaction time of 40 min compared to without adding H₂O₂.