Far-western blotting, derived from the western blot, has been used to detect interactions between proteins in vitro, such as receptor-ligand interactions. The insulin signaling pathway plays a critical role in the regulation of both metabolism and cell growth. The binding of the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) to the insulin receptor is essential for the propagation of downstream signaling after the activation of the insulin receptor by insulin. Here, we describe a step-by-step far-western blotting protocol for determining the binding of IRS to the insulin receptor.
Keywords: Insulin receptor; Insulin receptor substrate; Post-translational modification; Protein–protein binding; Signal transduction.
Copyright © 2023 The Authors; This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).