Experience and Satisfaction with a Family-Based Physical Activity Intervention Using Activity Trackers and Apps: A Qualitative Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 14;20(4):3327. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043327.

Abstract

Wearable activity trackers and smartphone apps have been shown to increase physical activity in children and adults. However, interventions using activity trackers and apps have rarely been tested in whole families. This study examined the experience and satisfaction with an activity tracker and app intervention (Step it Up Family) to increase physical activity in whole families. Telephone interviews were conducted with Queensland-based families (n = 19) who participated in the Step it Up Family intervention (N = 40, single-arm, pre/post feasibility study) in 2017/2018. Using commercial activity trackers combined with apps, the intervention included an introductory session, individual and family-level goal setting, self-monitoring, family step challenges, and weekly motivational text messages. Qualitative content analysis was conducted to identify themes, categories and sub-categories. In summary, parents reported that children were engaged with the activity tracker and app features to reach their daily step goals. Some technical difficulties were experienced with app navigation, syncing of activity tracker data, and tracker band discomfort. Although families liked that the weekly text messages reminded them to be active, they did not find them very motivating. Using text messages for physical activity motivation in families requires further testing. Overall, the intervention was well-received by families for increasing physical activity motivation.

Keywords: children; family; fitness trackers; motivation; parents; physical activity; program; smartphone; tablet; wearables.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Exercise
  • Fitness Trackers*
  • Humans
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Qualitative Research

Grants and funding

This study was funded through a New Staff Research Grant by Central Queensland University and an Advance Queensland Women’s Academic Fund by the Queensland Government. S.S. is supported by an Early Career Fellowship from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (GNT1125586) and was supported by a Postdoctoral Fellowship from the National Heart Foundation of Australia (Award ID 101240). M.J.D. is supported by a Career Development Fellowship (APP1141606) from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. J.S. is supported by an Investigator Grant Leadership Level 2 (APP1176885) from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. CV is supported by an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT210100234).