Quantifying the Income-Increasing Effect of Digital Agriculture: Take the New Agricultural Tools of Smartphone as an Example

Xin Luo; Shubin Zhu; Zhenjiang Song

doi:10.3390/ijerph20043127

Quantifying the Income-Increasing Effect of Digital Agriculture: Take the New Agricultural Tools of Smartphone as an Example

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 10;20(4):3127. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043127.

Authors

Xin Luo¹, Shubin Zhu^{1

2

3}, Zhenjiang Song^{1

2

3}

Affiliations

¹ College of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
² Rural Development Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
³ Institute of Jiangxi Selenium-Rich Agricultural Research, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.

Abstract

Smartphones are increasingly used in rural areas and have become indispensable new farming tools in farmers' production and their lives. Based on data from the 2018 China Household Tracking Survey, this study uses ordinary least squares regression with two-stage least squares as a benchmark regression to investigate the impact of the extent of smartphone use on farm household income. Our findings are as follows. ① The degree of use of new smartphone farming tools has a significant income-increasing effect on farm households. ② There is variability in the impact of the use of new smartphone farming tools on the income of farmers in different regions. The highest income-generating effects on the use of smartphone tools were found in the western region, followed by the eastern region, with the smallest effects found in the central region. ③ Low-income farmers have the highest income effects from using new smartphone farming tools. We therefore recommend further improving the digital infrastructure in rural areas to give full play to the driving force of digital technology.

Keywords: digital agriculture; income-generating effects; instrumental variables approach; mediating effects; new farming tools for smartphones.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Agriculture*
China
Farmers
Farms
Humans
Income
Smartphone*

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Jiangxi Social Science Foundation Project (21GL47); the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Project (22YJCZH150); the 2022 Jiangxi Postgraduate Innovation Special Fund Project (YC2022-s418); the Jiangxi University Humanities and Social Sciences Project (21Y02742); and the 2021 Jiangxi Postgraduate Quality Courses and Cases Construction Project.