Coaching Robots for Older Seniors: Do They Get What They Expect? Insights from an Austrian Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 8;20(4):2965. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042965.

Abstract

To support the increasing number of older people, new (assistive) technologies are constantly being developed. For these technologies to be used successfully, future users need to be trained. Due to demographic change, this will become difficult in the future, as the resources for training will no longer be available. In this respect, coaching robots could have great potential to support younger seniors in particular. However, there is little evidence in the literature about the perceptions and potential impact of this technology on the well-being of older people. This paper provides insights into the use of a robot coach (robo-coach) to train younger seniors in the use of a new technology. The study was carried out in Austria in autumn 2020, involving 34 participants equally distributed among employees in their last three years of service and retirees in their first three years of retirement (23 female; 11 male). The aim was to assess participants' expectations and perceptions by examining the perceived ease of use and user experience of the robot in providing assistance during a learning session. The findings reveal a positive impression of the participants and promising results for using the robot as a coaching assistant in daily tasks.

Keywords: AAL; Ambient Assisted Living; social robot; usability; user experience.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Attitude
  • Austria
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mentoring*
  • Robotics*
  • Technology

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Active Assisted Living Programme grant number aal-2018-5-92-CP. It received funding from the Active Assisted Living Programme, cofounded by the European Commission, National Funding Authorities of Austria, Italy, the Netherlands and the individual project partners. The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript. The views expressed were not necessarily those of the funders. Collaborating partners in the AgeWell project were ProSelf (lead partner), Austrian Institute of Technology, University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, MEDrecord, Golden Days and INRCA.