Carborane bearing pullulan nanogel-boron oxide nanoparticle hybrid for boron neutron capture therapy

Nanomedicine. 2023 Apr:49:102659. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2023.102659. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

Abstract

Boron neutron capture therapy shows is a promising approach to cancer therapy, but the delivery of effective boron agents is challenging. To address the requirements for efficient boron delivery, we used a hybrid nanoparticle comprising a carborane = bearing pullulan nanogel and hydrophobized boron oxide nanoparticle (HBNGs) enabling the preparation of highly concentrated boron agents for efficient delivery. The HBNGs showed better anti-cancer effects on Colon26 cells than a clinically boron agent, L-BPA/fructose complex, by enhancing the accumulation and retention amount of the boron agent within cells in vitro. The accumulation of HBNGs in tumors, due to the enhanced permeation and retention effect, enabled the delivery of boron agents with high tumor selectivity, meeting clinical demands. Intravenous injection of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) using HBNGs decreased tumor volume without significant body weight loss, and no regrowth of tumor was observed three months after complete regression. The therapeutic efficacy of HBNGs was better than that of L-BPA/fructose complex. BNCT with HBNGs is a promising approach to cancer therapeutics.

Keywords: Boron neutron capture therapy; Drug delivery system; Hybrid nanoparticle; Nanogel.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Boron
  • Boron Compounds
  • Boron Neutron Capture Therapy*
  • Fructose
  • Humans
  • Nanogels
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / radiotherapy

Substances

  • boron oxide
  • pullulan
  • polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel
  • Nanogels
  • Boron
  • Boron Compounds
  • Fructose