Editorial: Advancing the understanding of surgical management for degenerative spine conditions

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Orthopaedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University Centre for Orthopaedics, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
• ² School of Physics and Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
• ³ The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
• ⁴ Faculty of Medicine and Health, The Back Pain Research Team, Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.