Use of cryoprotectors and antioxidants in sturgeon semen cryopreservation

Cryobiology. 2023 Jun:111:30-39. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2023.02.003. Epub 2023 Feb 14.

Abstract

In recent years, the possibility of increasing the low cryoresistance of sturgeon sperm by using antioxidants in basic cryoprotective media has been studied. The goal of this work was to review the current literature on impact of the cryoprotectors, well-known antioxidants and new multifunctional compounds on the activity indicators and fertilizing capability of sperm, as well as on biomarkers of cryostress. A special attention is given to the radical scavenging activity of studied compounds in relation to the highly reactive oxygen species, to prevent and negate oxidative stress damage of sturgeon sperm. Also, new trends for future research through the application of novel polyfunctional antioxidants to sturgeon sperm cryopreservation were indicated.

Keywords: Antioxidants; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotectors; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen species; Sturgeon sperm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Cryopreservation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Spermatozoa*

Substances

  • Antioxidants