T follicular helper phenotype mycosis fungoides associated with acanthosis nigricans

J Cutan Pathol. 2023 May;50(5):420-424. doi: 10.1111/cup.14405. Epub 2023 Mar 8.

Abstract

The association between acanthosis nigricans (AN) and mycosis fungoides (MF) has rarely been described, but it is known that MF may appear as AN-like vegetating and papillomatous plaques in skin folds, or may be associated with paraneoplastic AN. There have also been recent descriptions of a form of "intertriginous MF" that is characterized by skin fold involvement and the expression of T follicular helper (TFH) markers, and that often has an aggressive course. We describe the case of a 48-year-old man affected by MF associated with AN, whose lesions were characterized by a TFH immunophenotype and the expression of the GATA-3 nuclear master regulator that may be related to a TFH-2 subpopulation or possible disease progression.

Keywords: GATA-3; T follicular helper; acanthosis nigricans; mycosis fungoides.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acanthosis Nigricans* / complications
  • Acanthosis Nigricans* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Mycosis Fungoides* / pathology
  • Phenotype
  • Skin Neoplasms* / pathology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / pathology