Comparable efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines for patients receiving tegafur-uracil as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy

Surg Today. 2023 Sep;53(9):1057-1063. doi: 10.1007/s00595-023-02649-1. Epub 2023 Feb 8.

Abstract

Purpose: Many effective vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been developed, but a weaker response in individuals undergoing anticancer treatment has been reported. This study evaluates the immunogenic status and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), receiving tegafur-uracil (UFT) as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.

Methods: The subjects of this prospective study were 40 patients who underwent surgery for NSCLC and received SARS-CoV-2 vaccines postoperatively. We compared the antibody titers of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and the adverse events between patients who received adjuvant UFT and patients who did not.

Results: The mean anti-S1 IgG titers were not significantly different between the UFT and without-UFT groups (mean optimal density, 0.194 vs. 0.205; P = 0.76). Multivariate analysis identified the period after the second vaccination as an independent predictor of anti-S1 IgG titer (P = 0.049), but not the UFT status (with or without-UFT treatment; P = 0.47). The prevalence of adverse events did not differ significantly between the groups, and no severe adverse events occurred.

Conclusions: The efficacy and safety of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for NSCLC patients who received postoperative adjuvant UFT chemotherapy were comparable to those for NSCLC patients who did not receive postoperative adjuvant UFT chemotherapy.

Clinical trial registration: This study was registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) in Japan (UMIN000047380).

Keywords: Adjuvant chemotherapy; COVID-19; Non-small-cell lung carcinoma; UFT; Vaccines.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19 Vaccines / adverse effects
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / surgery
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / therapeutic use
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Tegafur
  • Uracil

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Tegafur
  • Uracil