What is already known about this topic?: The number of newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cases among Chinese youth 15-24 years of age shows an upward trend between 2010 and 2019.
What is added by this report?: This survey is on a larger scale as compared to previous studies. It shows inadequate HIV knowledge - especially on HIV treatment, self-testing, and post-exposure prophylaxis - among college students. A significant gap exists between knowledge and behavior as indicated by the low condom use rate despite a high knowledge level.
What are the implications for public health practice?: Findings suggest priorities for future HIV education and awareness creation of existing services. A low condom use rate at sexual debut suggests that HIV prevention education should start early.
Keywords: College Students; HIV; KAP.
Copyright and License information: Editorial Office of CCDCW, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2022.