Triclosan-resistant small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus produce less capsule, less phenol-soluble modulins, and are attenuated in a Galleria mellonella model of infection

Microbiology (Reading). 2023 Jan;169(1):001277. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001277.

Abstract

In recent work we identified genes that confer the slow-growing and antibiotic-resistant small-colony variant (SCV) form of Staphylococcus aureus, as associated with the amount of capsule the bacteria produce. In this study we isolated a triclosan-resistant SCV (tr-SCV) and demonstrated that it produces significantly less capsule, an effect that appears to be mediated at the transcriptional stage. As with other SCVs, we found that the tr-SCV produces less toxins, and when compared to both a capsule and an Agr mutant we found the tr-SCV to be significantly attenuated in an insect model of infection.

Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus capsule SCV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Staphylococcal Infections* / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Triclosan* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Triclosan
  • staphylococcal delta toxin
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents