CSF Otorhinorrhea Due to Inner Ear Malformation-A Case Report

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):3773-3775. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02582-0. Epub 2021 Apr 30.

Abstract

Inner ear malformations are an important cause of sensorineural hearing loss ranging from severe to profound and they also contribute to Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and recurrent meningitis. The most severe is the complete labyrinthine aplasia (Michel Deformity), then there is cochlear aplasia, cochlear hypoplasia, incomplete partition of the cochlea, enlarged vestibular acqueduct and cochlear aperture abnormality.