Scarless Surgery: Clinical Indications for Transoral Endocrine Surgery and Implications for Pathologists

Surg Pathol Clin. 2023 Mar;16(1):163-166. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2022.10.002. Epub 2022 Dec 9.

Abstract

Transoral endocrine surgery (TES) is a scarless approach to thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy for well-selected patients. Criteria for the TES approach to thyroidectomy include thyroid diameter less than or equal to 10 cm, benign nodule less than or equal to 6 cm, or confirmed or suspected malignant nodule less than or equal to 2 cm. Although fragmentation of surgical specimens has been reported in TES, additional studies are needed to evaluate the implications of TES on pathologic examination.

Keywords: Endocrine surgery; Remote access surgery; Thyroid cancer; Transoral endocrine surgery; Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Pathologists*
  • Thyroid Gland
  • Thyroidectomy*