Tailoring and application of a multi-responsive cellulose nanofibre-based 3D nanonetwork wound dressing

Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Apr 1:305:120542. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120542. Epub 2023 Jan 5.

Abstract

The rapid loss of drugs and the weak curative effects due to cyclical urination are the main reasons why wound heal with difficulty after bladder tumour resection. Here, a bioinspired cellulose nanofibre (CNF)-based magnetic 3D nanonetwork wound dressing with excellent tissue adhesion and biocompatibility is designed by the assembly of pH- and near infrared-responsive CNF nanoskeletons, magnetic switching Fe3O4 nanoparticles, and temperature switching Pluronic®F-127. The dressing with high loading capacity for mitomycin and indocyanine green can form a sticky 3D nanonetwork at the wound site and remain for a long time to release drugs through an external magnetic field. Interestingly, the dressing possessed excellent antibacterial activity, bacterial biofilm elimination, T24 tumour cell killing, and wound healing promotion through photothermal, photodynamic, and chemotherapy. Therefore, it has promising application for bladder postoperative infected wound healing to avoid rapid loss of drugs due to cyclical urination.

Keywords: Bioinspired; Cellulose nanofibre; Magnetic; Multi-stimulus response; Wound dressing.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bandages
  • Cellulose / pharmacology
  • Hydrogels / pharmacology
  • Nanofibers*
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • Cellulose
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Hydrogels