Heptagon/Octagon-Fused Diporphyrins or Spiro-Pentagon-Bridged Dichlorin from p-Terphenylene-Bridged Diporphyrin

Chem Asian J. 2023 Mar 14;18(6):e202300018. doi: 10.1002/asia.202300018. Epub 2023 Feb 13.

Abstract

Intramolecular fusion reactions of a p-terphenylene-bridged NiII porphyrin dimer gave different products, depending upon reaction conditions. Oxidation with Fe(OTf)3 provided syn- and anti-doubly heptagon-fused NiII porphyrin dimers showing enlarged π-electronic networks, probably via a radical mechanism, while treatment with methanesulfonic acid provided a spiro-pentagon-bridged NiII chlorin dimer via acid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts type cyclization. Further, a doubly octagon-fused NiII porphyrin dimer was synthesized via a sequence of double meso-formylation, reduction to corresponding diol, and BF3 -catalyzed cyclization.

Keywords: antiaromaticity; chlorin; fusion; near infrared absorption; porphyrin dimer.