Age-Related Changes in Extracellular Matrix

Biochemistry (Mosc). 2022 Dec;87(12):1535-1551. doi: 10.1134/S0006297922120112.

Abstract

Extracellular matrix (ECM) is an extracellular tissue structure that, in addition to mechanical support to the cell, is involved in regulation of many cellular processes, including chemical transport, growth, migration, differentiation, and cell senescence. Age-related changes in the structure and composition of the matrix and increase of ECM stiffness with age affect functioning of many tissues and contribute to the development of various pathological conditions. This review considers age-related changes of ECM in various tissues and organs, in particular, effect of ECM changes on aging is discussed.

Keywords: aging; extracellular matrix.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cellular Senescence
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins*
  • Extracellular Matrix* / chemistry

Substances

  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins