Impulse noise measurement in view of noise hazard assessment and use of hearing protectors

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Jun;29(2):528-537. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2023.2174700. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

Abstract

Experience shows the occurrence of situations when the measurements of impulse noise parameters are made with measurement equipment unsuitable for such conditions. The results of using such equipment were compared with the results of using equipment with a sufficiently large upper limit of the measurement range. The analysis was carried out on the example of noise generated during shots from a Mossberg smooth-bore shotgun and AKM rifle, as well as produced in the forge. The use of the unsuitable equipment allowed to indicate the exceeding of the exposure limit value of the peak value of the signal (LCpeak), but this is not always possible when determining the energy properties of the signal (LEX,8h). While the inadequate properties of the measurement equipment will generally not prevent the conclusion that noise in a particular workplace is hazardous to hearing, the results of measurements cannot be used to select hearing protectors.

Keywords: earmuffs; exposure to noise; hearing protector selection; impulse noise; noise measurements.

MeSH terms

  • Ear Protective Devices
  • Hearing
  • Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Noise / adverse effects
  • Noise / prevention & control
  • Noise, Occupational* / adverse effects
  • Noise, Occupational* / prevention & control
  • Workplace